Would you like to breathe with the fish?

Diving
and Exploring Sea Life

Come...Dive and Explore the Sea With Me!
We Will Breathe With the Fish!
swimming diver

When you are 12 years old you are old enough to get certified to dive. Before then, you could snorkel and swim in the ocean to explore and practice! The following sites will give you some ideas about what it is like in the Deep Blue Sea and give you much needed information for divers...so that when you take your class to get certified to dive you will already know important needed information!

changing coral reef

Sites for Diving and Sea Life:

Topic Sites for Kindergarten to 2nd Grade:
The Sea Web site

This site is excellent for viewing, interacting, and learning about all aspects of the Sea and it's great depths. Can be used for all age levels, but especially useful for Kindergarten-2nd grade.
Children have to be only 5-7 years old to discover the secrets of the underwater world on their own. The manager of Happy Diver's Club Peter Deth is very experienced in scuba diving with children. He has trained children as young as 5 to scuba dive. Visit the site to see pictures and find out about children who dive!
Lilo's Adventure
Follow Lilo, the green sea turtle, on her travels from the French Frigate Shoals through the ocean to Hawaii. This site has interactive games, information, and other activities. Test your knowledge of the sea or learn more in the resources section. Great for Kindergarten-3rd grades.  User friendly for all ages.

The Florida Aquarium Site for Kids--offers questions and answers, coloring pages, information on natural Florida, an interactive game, and lessons on the sea to do at home or at school. Best for K-3
Topic Sites For 3rd - 5th Grade:
Puffin ProductionsRecordings and Cool Stuff for Kids
This site has an awesome ocean word search and a whale coloring page.  It also gives you ideas and directions on how to submit your own writings, drawings, etc. to publish on their page. Best for grades 2-5.
Ocean Life on Guam
Hafa Adai! (This is Guam's greeting--it means hello and welcome.) This site has information about the fish, mammals, reptiles, invertebrates, more sea life, and ship wrecks that are found on and around the island of Guam. This site was created as an assignment/project by a group of students (from a Guam DODEA, Department of Defense Education Activity, Middle School) for Thinkquest Junior. Very user friendly! Best for grades 3 and above.
Great Barrier Reef
This site has a lot of great information about the Great  Barrier Reef (the world's largest coral reef) and other facts and photos about coral reefs and its  inhabitants. There are lots of pictures of the corals and the fish. There's a lot of information and great pictures for all to enjoy! The site would be best for independent readers--3rd grade and above.
AQUARIUS: The World's only Underwater Laboratory
The Physics of Underwater Diving
Aquarius is located in a sand patch adjacent to deep coral reefs in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, at depth of 63 feet. This site has 4 neat lessons--that are easy to follow for 4th graders and above to do independently.
welcome to Underwater Exploration
Dive into the Great Lakes...tools and gear for diving, experiments, hand signals, see the Great Lakes shipwrecks, and an underwater exploration timeline. Grades 3-5.
Human Contact with the Underwater World
This site explains the history, development, and physics of diving.  It also offers information on dive equipment and training. Very user friendly. Great site for grades 3-5.

News Flash:

Integrated
afloat.gifActivitiesafloat.gif
Activity 1 (Web Site)

1. Web Site or Software used in this activity

Go to The Sea Web Site (the first topic web site above).
http://www.seasky.org/sea.html

2. Description of the Activity

Click on  The Ocean Realm icon -- then click on the Reef Life
icon -- then the Reef Fishes icon.  Show the students some actual pictures of and read the information on fish taken by divers.  Explain that these are just some of the fish a diver sees when he/she dives--there are many more fish and they are all different colors, shapes, and sizes. Go back to the main page of the Sea site and click on the Sea Lab icon -- then click on Level 1-Green Level.  Scroll down and click on Greg's Java Fish Tank.  Look at and discuss the moving picture.  Then have students draw and color their own picture of what they would see if they dove in the ocean.

3. Grade level for which the activity is most appropriate

This activity is appropriate for Kindergarten students.

4. List 2 subject areas that are integrated into the activity.

Language Arts and Fine Arts

5. Georgia QCC's - at least one for each subject area

Language Arts: Increases vocabulary to reflect a growing range of interests and knowledge. 

Language Arts: Draws pictures and/or uses letters and phonetically spelled words to write about experiences, stories, people, objects, or events. 

Fine Arts: Creates art with different subjects and themes and from personal experiences. 

I taught Activity 1 to Mrs. Brown's Kindergarten class at W.G. Nunn Elementary School.  The children had a lot to say about diving and the ocean.  The following pictures are products of the way they see themselves as divers.


1st picture-Devin has his flippers and his regulator in his mouth.  There's bubbles and goldfish everywhere!
2nd picture-Keviyana is diving on a beautiful sunny day...she is breathing through her regulator as she swims with two fish that have become her friends.

This picture is by Gino...He is breathing with the fish!


 
Activity 2 (Web Site)

1. Web site or software used

Go to the Aquarius web site (the 8th topic web site above)
http://www.uncwil.edu/nurc/aquarius/lessons.htm

2. Description of the activity

After discussing the sport of diving with the class, explain and show the students the equipment that is needed to dive in the deep.  Show them on a map where Aquarius is located and discuss the Marine Biologists roles as well as the Divers roles on Aquarius.  Explain the physical limitations that human beings encounter when they dive (e.g. Pressure and Buoyancy).  Click on the buoyancy lesson.  Make sure that everyone in the class has all of the necessary materials for the experiment.  Students will see first hand the importance of buoyancy to divers.

For follow up activities:  Do the Pressure and Light lessons on the site as well.

3. Grade level for which the activity is most appropriate

This activity is appropriate for 5th grade students.

4. List 2 subject areas that are integrated into the activity.

Science and Social Studies

5. Georgia QCC's - at least one for each subject area

Science: Identifies and describes the varied technologies used to study and explore the oceans. 

Science: Asks questions, makes and keeps records of observations, communicates with others, makes inferences and predictions, uses estimation and measurement, uses evidence to construct explanations, formulates simple hypotheses, identifies and controls a limited number of variables, and designs a simple experiment. 

Social Studies: Make generalizations about human activities in a geographic region using map information. 

Social Studies: Identifies and defines a problem. 

Social Studies: Formulates questions related to topic.

 

Activity 3 (Software)

1. Web site or software used

Operation Neptune

2. Description of the activity

Close to the end of the unit on the ocean and diving, introduce Operation Neptune Software and explain that each student will have a chance to play the game at least once.  Let students know that they will be using their mathematical skills that they have been learning throughout the year. "It will be a lot of fun to explore the sea as the mini submarine, Neptune. The math skills that you will be using are some of the same skills necessary for working on a submarine and/or as a diver/marine biologist. Do not worry, if you have any problems with a math problem one of your peers or I will be glad to help."  After each student has had the opportunity to play the game, have the class write a summary of their underwater adventure. Have the students share their writings with the class and display them around the computer/technology center.

3. Grade level for which the activity is most appropriate

This activity is appropriate for 4th and/or 5th grade students.

4. List 2 subject areas that are integrated into the activity.

Math and Language Arts

5. Georgia QCC's - at least one for each subject area

4th and 5th Grade:

Math: Determines, through concrete experiences, perimeter by adding lengths of sides; area by counting squares; volume by counting cubes; and circumference by measuring with string.

Math: Uses customary and metric units to measure length, capacity/volume (use liquid and dry units), weight/mass, temperature, and time (including telling time to the minute, elapsed time, time before and after hour.)
Length
Millimeter Inch
Centimeter Foot
Meter 
Yard
Kilometer Mile
Weight/Mass 
Milligram Ounce
Gram 
Pound
Kilogram
Capacity
Milliliter Ounce
Centiliter Cup
Liter Pint
(Liquid and Dry)
Quart (Liquid and Dry)
Gallon
Time
Second 
Week
Minute 
Month
Hour 
Year
Day 
Decade
Century
Temperature
Degree 
Fahrenheit
Degree 
Celsius 

Math: Determines a pair of numbers or the missing element of a pair when given a relation or rule, and determines the relation or rule given pairs of numbers. 

Math: Employs problem-solving strategies (e.g., make a chart, graph, or table; make an organized list; guess and check; make a simple problem; look for a pattern; draw a picture; or work backwards). 

Math: Collects, reads, interprets, and compares data from charts, tables, and graphs (pictographs, bar graphs, and circle graphs) using a variety of scales and estimation. 

Math: Uses the properties of addition and multiplication (commutative, associative, distributive, and identity elements).

Math: Identifies factors and multiples of a given number. 

Math: Determines geometric relationships such as parallel to, perpendicular to, inside, outside, on, symmetrical, same size as, same shape as, same size and shape but different position/orientation. 

Language Arts: Follows multiple oral directions. Follows written directions. 

Language Arts: Writes selections (compositions) of three or more paragraphs about a topic. 

Language Arts: Applies correct principles of grammar, parts of speech, usage, and mechanics. 

 


Software Reviews

1. Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia (for all ages)
  The Learning Company, Inc., 1998
This software is very user friendly.  To find a topic or word just scroll and click or type in the word and it automatically goes to it.  Then push enter and the information and/pictures are there.  I found a lot of information and pictures of divers in the deep sea, shipwrecks, fish, coral, diving equipment, oceans, etc.


Pictures from Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia

2. Operation Neptune (for ages 9-14...if used without the math problems ages 5 and above)
  The Learning Company, Inc., 1996
"The fate of the world's oceans is in your hands." This software is fun and it is very user friendly.  My 7 year old daughter loves it as long as I do the math when it calls for it.  She loves to explore the animated ocean that is very colorful.  It develops mathematical skills by engaging players in  an action-filled undersea adventure where they confront mathematics in a meaningful way. The player uses the mini-submarine, Neptune, to travel through the depths of the ocean in order to save it.  To carry out their mission, players must solve a variety of on and two step word problems.

3. The American Heritage Talking Dictionary (for all ages)
  The Learning Company, Inc., 1997
This software is very user friendly.  Since it is a talking dictionary a child would not have to be a fluent reader to operate it.  There is a thesaurus as well.  I found a lot of information about diving, the sea, scuba divers (with pictures), fish, and other sea life.

4. Now I'm Reading! (for ages 4-8)
  Dorling Kindersley Interactive Learning, 1998
This software is user friendly.  My daughter has been using it since she was 4 years old.  A polar bear and a penguin lead the player through reading, grammar, and spelling games that are fun and encourages essential reading skills.  It encourages children to read for meaning and perceive reading as a fun and purposeful activity.  It also increases recognition of over 200 high frequency sight words.

5. Let's Learn Vol. #1 (for children 3-8)
    Crystal Vision Software, 1995
This software has more than 20 interactive educational programs that teach basic skills such as letters, colors, math, and language through interesting and fun games and exercises.  This software is user friendly for the most part.  It has picture icons and when the cursor is on a sentence or word it is said aloud by the program.  The only problem I came across was the fact that there was so many choices on every screen.  I had a problem making up my mind...I know that children will as well.


Above Pictures taken by Lee and Lezli Gill
 


Starfish in the Western Pacific
The second picture taken by Lee and Lezli Gill

This is a female Yellow Seahorse (Scientific name: Hippocampus Barbouri)Common name: Yellow Seahorse, Barbour's Seahorse   Photo by: Christopher Burns


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