Global Diversity Through Literature

Lindsey Ory, Fall 2006

Table of Contents


About the Author, Illustrator of The Rough-Face Girl
Activity I - Paint Artwork
Lesson Plan for Activity I
Activity II - Cultural Graphic Organizer & Web Sites
Lesson Plan II for Activity II
Enrichment Activity for Older or Gifted Students

Photos and Examples of Student's Work


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The Rough-Face Girl
Author: Rafe Martin
Illustrator: David Shannon

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Rafe Martin has written over 20 books and won numerous awards for his literature. Including, three American Library Association Notable Book Awards, four Parent's Choice Gold Awards, and two Anne Izard Storyteller's Choice Awards.  From an early age Martin enjoyed reading, but it wasn't until his children were born that he became interested in children's literature.  Other titles by Rafe Martin are Birdwing, The Boy Who Lived With Seals, and  The Shark God.

The illustrator David Shannon is well known for his "David" books in which he wrote and illustrated.  David Shannon also has illustrated for many other pieces such as, Julius Lester's How Many Spots Does a Leopard Have? and Audrey Wood's The Bunyans. Some of Shannons own work includes  titles such as, No David!, David Goes to School, and A Bad Case of the Stripes.

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Paint Activity
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Picture by: Lindsey Ory

Questions:
What do you think is inside the tepee?

What kind of shapes do you see in the picture?

What do you think the symbols on the tepee mean?

Summary:
A long time ago in a small tribe lived a young Indian girl.  This girl was a servant to her two older sisters, they teased her and called her the Rough-Face girl because her face was scared and burnt by the fire.  The older sisters set out one day dressed in very expensive to marry the Invisible Being.  The Invisible Being was the richest and most powerful man in the tribe.  When the sisters arrive at the wigwam they are turned away because they cannot prove that they have ever seen the Invisible Being.   The Rough-Face girl tells her father that she wants to marry the Invisible Being because wherever she looks she see his face.  She arrives in old and dirty clothes and is allowed to marry the Invisible Being because she is able to prove that she has seen the Invisible Being. 



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Cultural Graphic Organizer
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Let's Learn about the language of the Algonquin Indians!
feathers

Let's look at the Algonquin Indians Clothing!

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Let's learn about the many crafts of the Algonquin Indians!
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Enrichment Activity


Georgia Performance Standard

Grade 3 Geogrphy
SS3G1 The student will locate major topographical features of the United States of America and other countries and regions that relate to children's literature
a. Identify major rivers
b. Identify major mountain ranges
c. Locate the equator, prime meridian, and lines of latitude and longitude on a globe.
d. Locate a country on a world map.
SS3G2 The student will describe the cultural and geographic systems associated with:
a. Identifying areas on a political map specific locations
b. Describing how place (physical and human characterstics) had and impact on the lives of people.

Past and Present Maps of Algonquin Indians

map

This is a past map of where many Native Americans lived.  The different types of moccasins represent the many different tribes.

1. In what region do you see Algonquin Indians?
2. Why do you think the moccasins are different for every tribe?
3. What are the two tribes found where Georgia is located today (the Southeast region)?

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This map represents the country where nine Algonquin tribes live today; Quebec, Canada

1. What is the capital of Quebec?
2. Can you name at least two countries that border Quebec?
3. Name at least two bodys of water in Quebec?

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                              This picture is of Lower Town in Quebec City                                        This is a picture of Quebec City.


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Examples of Student's Work
students   students
                               Students drawing pictures about what they remember from        Students drawing pictures after they learned about Native American
                               the Rough-Face Girl.                                                                   culture.

photo   photo
Students drawing what the recall from the book. These students are drawing tepees with symbols that are special to their lives. 

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 Lesson Plan I

    ________________________

Mentor Teacher's Signature

                                                                                                     ____________________

Date

 

Lesson Title: Global Diversity Through Literature and Technology

General Information: This is a language experience activity

Name: Lindsey Ory   

School/Mentor Teacher: W.G. Nunn/ Mrs. Tarleton

Grade Level: Kindergarten

Subject Areas: Technology Integration, Social Studies (Multicultural Understanding)

Date Taught:

Total Duration of Lesson:  55 minutes. (This lesson can be presented in 2 sessions)

 

Primary Learning Outcomes (PLO):

The primary learning outcomes to be achieved with this lesson include:

A. Student will be able to use the mouse while operating the computer

B.  Student will be able to respond to questions about diverse cultures.

C.  Student will listen to a children’s story to learn about another culture

D.  Student will work cooperatively in small group to make a story picture account of events in the story.

 

Related GPS Standards:

A. Grade: K

Technology Integration

Strand: Basic Skills

5 Topic: Basic Skills

Standard: Operates basic technology tools and applications.

 

B,C, D Grade: K

Social Studies Georgia Performance Standard

Geographic Understandings

SSKG1: The student will describe American culture by explaining diverse community and family celebrations and customs (this also includes the cultures represented by children from other countries represented in children’s literature and those who are enrolled in our schools.

 

Materials and Equipment:

1. Computer with Internet connection

2. My Global Diversity Web Page:  http://www.valdosta.edu/~laory

3. Colored markers, crayons, and chart paper

4.  Plain white paper for individual drawings (optional)

5. Pencil and paper (to make notes for lesson plan assessment and reflections)

6. Copy of lesson rubric for each group member.

7. The Rough- Face Girl

 

Technology Connection:

Technologies that will be used in this lesson include: computer with Internet connection, a picture developed using a computer drawing program, and a designed website that includes a computer painted picture related to the book The Rough-Face Girl

 

Procedure:

Part I

 Step One: Introduction

  1. Work with a small group of students (2-5).  Tell students that today you are going to read them a special book by Rafe Martin, illustrated by David Shannon that is about a young girl who has become a servant to her sisters, and the story takes place in the Canada a long time ago when there were many Native American tribes.  
  2. Ask students an introduction questions. (Introduction questions are for the teacher, to find out about the students’ previous knowledge of the subject content).

Example:

Today we are going to study about the Native American culture.

List of Introductory Questions:

a. Can anyone tell me about Native Americans?

b. Does anyone know where Native Americans live?

(Estimated time 10 minutes)

 

Step Two: Teaching the Primary Learning Outcomes Language Experience Activity

  1. Go to the computer and your Global Diversity Activity website at http://www.valdosta.edu/~laory/global.html Students should be grouped around the computer with you so they can see the screen, and have access to using the mouse
  2. Let children take turns pointing to things in your picture.  They can also try to point to certain words on the screen

3        Read each question under the Paint drawing.  Ask them to predict the answer  

4        Have a large piece of chart paper already prepared with the questions listed with spaces to write responses underneath each.

5        5. As each child responds to the questions, write exactly what they are saying when they make their prediction responses.

Write students’ names next to each response.

Prediction Questions

a. What do you think is inside the tepee?

b. What shapes do you see in the picture?

c. What do you think the symbols on the tepee mean?

Read the paragraph under the questions to the children.

 

Part 2

  1. Show the book to the children: Do a picture walk and talk briefly about the book
  2. Tell them the title, author, and illustrator of the book
  3. Read the story to the children

Closure:

After you read the story, review the chart and compare their responses with the actual events in the story.  Ask them to tell you some things they learned from the story.

Give the students markers or crayons, and let them color and add words or pictures that they learned about in the story on the chart paper.  These can be done around the margins or wherever there is space.

Hang up the completed language experience chart in the classroom.

(Estimated time 15 minutes)

 

EVALUATION:

Rubric:  Do one for each student in the group (See below table)

Level 3 - (5-4 points)
Level 2 (3-2 points)
Level 1 (1-0 points)
Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with no or little assistance
Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with much assistance.
Student is not able to control the compter.
Student responded to all the critical thinking prediction questions about the story and was able to compare his/her predictions witht the events in the story.
Student respnded with accuracy to two of the critical thinking questions from the story and was able to compare his/her responses with the events in the story.
Student responded witht accuracy to 1 or none of the prediction questions about the related to the story that was read to them.
Student worked collaboratively with other in the group and understood the importance of contributing and working positvely to complete the project.
Student workd collaboratively with others in the group, but did not understand the importance of contributinf and working with others to complete the project.
Student was unable to work with others in the group and had difficulty understanding the importance of contributing to the overall project.

Lesson Plan II


  ___________________________
Mentor Teacher's Signature
 ___________________________
Date

Title: Learning With Technology About Different Cultures
General Information  This lesson involves finding information on web sites and Developing Multicultural Awareness and  Appreciation of  Diversity
Name: Lindsey Ory   
School/Mentor Teacher: W.G. Nunn/ Mrs. Tarleton
Grade Level: Kindergarten
Subject Areas: Technology Integration, Social Studies (Multicultural Understanding)
Date Taught:
Total Duration of Lesson:  55 minutes. (This lesson can be presented in 2 sessions)
 
Primary Learning Outcomes (PLO)
The primary learning outcomes to be achieved with this lesson include:
A. Student will be able to use the mouse while operating the computer
B.  Student will be able to respond to questions about to diverse cultures and languages by clicking to the web sites to find information
C.  Student will work cooperatively in small group or individually to make a multicultural story picture or will write information about what she or he has learned from perusing the cultural web sites.
D.  Student will be able to compare his own culture with the culture represented in the web sites.
 

Related QCC & GPS Standards

Grade: K
Technology Integration
Strand: Basic Skills
5 Topic: Basic Skills
 
Standard: Operates basic technology tools and applications.
Grade: K
Social Studies Georgia Performance Standard
Geographic Understandings
SSKG1: The student will describe American culture by explaining diverse community and family celebrations and customs (this also includes the cultures represented by children from other countries who are enrolled in our schools, whose native language is other than English)

Materials and Equipment:
1. Computer with Internet connection set to your Global Diversity Graphic Organizer Global Diversity Page:

 My Global Diversity Page

www.valdosta.edu/~laory/global.html

Native American Cultural Pages:

Algonquin Animal Words

http://www.native-languages.org/algonquin_animals.htm

Algonquin Clothing

http://www.native-languages.org/clothing.htm

Algonquin Arts and Crafts

http://www.native-languages.org/art.htm

2. Multicultural children’s book: The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin
3. Colored markers, crayons, paint, and chart paper

         

Technology Connection
Technologies that will be used in this lesson include:

computer with Internet connection, a picture developed using a computer drawing program, and a designed website that includes computer painted picture and links to cultural websites that represent the country in multicultural literature book.  Students will use computers to view website selected by the teacher that provide information about the culture represented in the story.
 
Procedure:
 
Step One Introduction:
1. Show students the graphic organizer. Say,: “Yesterday we read a book about The Rough-Face Girl.  This is a graphic organizer which shows information about the country where the story took place. 
Who can tell me something about the story?
2. Allow students to answer. Accept the answers given
Explain to the students that we are going to learn more about the country in the story and the people of the Native American Culture (focusing on the Algonquin Indians)
3. Look at the graphic organizer and discuss the picture representations of the culture that they will be learning about: clothing, crafts, and languages
 (Estimated Time 15 minutes)

4. Read each question under the graphic organizer (or on the graphic organizer) and ask a student to click on the icon below to find the information
List the 3 culture questions and web site address where the information is located:
a. Do Algonquin Indians speak a different language than English?

http://www.native-languages.org/algonquin_animals.htm

b. What type of clothing did Algonquin Indians wear?

http://www.native-languages.org/clothing.htm

c. What kinds of crafts did Algonquin Indians create?

http://www.native-languages.org/art.htm

5.  Go over the information on the web site and ask the students to respond or make comments about what they see.
Allow students to take turns using the mouse to click on the links and read information or provide directions for them as they look at the web sites with you (the teacher).
(Estimated Time 10-15 minutes)
 
Step Two: Reinforcement Activity
6. Tell the children:
Now that we have visited the website sites, and learned a little about the culture, I am giving you each a piece of paper and you will use it to write (or you will dictate to me and I will write) and draw pictures about the things you learned about from the web sites about the people and customs or culture from the Native American culture and what you learned about their language, crafts, and clothing.

7. Allow the students to discuss their work and the various cultural things that they drew or what they learned about
8 Ask students to describe things that are different from our culture.
 
(Estimated time 15 – 20 minutes)
 
(You will need to save the students’ pictures and answers as evidence for your lesson plan learning goals.  Later you will scan the students’ papers to place in your ECE Portfolio.  You will also share your chart in class when you present your activity
 
Assessment the Primary Learning Outcomes
A. Technology Integration
Student will be assessed through observation while using the mouse to control the computer and using the drawing program.
B. Social Studies
Student will be assessed through answers to questions, illustrations, and discussions about diverse cultures.

Rubric

Level 1 8-4 points

Level 2 (3-2 points)

Level 1 (1-0 points)

Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with no or little assistance.

 

Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with much assistance.

Student is not able to use the mouse to control the computer.

Student responded with accuracy to 3 of the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity related to the web site.

Student responded with accuracy to 2 of the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity related to the web site.

Student had difficulty responding with accuracy to the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity.

 

Student was able to draw or write information about the culture that was accurate and represented information from the web site

Student  drawings or written information about the culture was partially accurate and represented some information learned from the web site

Student was unable to draw or write information about the culture that was accurate, and did not understand the  information presented on the web site








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