Fossils
For third Graders

                              Table of Contents

                            Georgia Performance Standard

This website is full of information on fossils for third graders.  The websites and activities on this page meet the following Georgia Performance Standard:
S3E2: Students will investigate fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago.
a. Investigate fossils by observing authentic fossils or models of fossils or viewing informational resources about fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago.
b. Describe how fossil is formed.


                    Fun Fossil Websites
imageFinding Fossils  This great website takes students on a dinosaur dig.  First you discover what fossils are, then where to find them, and last it tells you how to look for fossils.

imageWanted: Albertosaurus  Follow this National Geographic link on this website and learn all about the search for the Albertosaurus.

imageDiscovernet  This wonderful site allows students to create their own museum exhibition! Students can choose different fossils, study them and create their own labels!

image2000 Fossils Under the Ground  This great site explains the difference between vertebrate and invertebrate fossils.

imageDiscovering Fossils  Want to learn how a fossil is formed? Check out this website to find out!



                                Activity One

1. 
Museum Exhibition
2.  PLO - Students will visit the website, Discovernet, click on the "make your own exhibition" link,    and create their own museum exhibition. The student will be able to describe fossils and explain the duties of a museum curator in writing.
3.  Materials - Discovernet website, Microsoft word
4.  Procedures - Students will navigate the Discover net website, paying close attention to the duties of the museum curator and details about the various fossils.
5.  Product:  After visiting the website, students will close the website and go to the Microsoft Word program.  In Word, the students will write a fantasy story in which they are a museum curator.  The students will pick one fossil they studied on the website and write as though it was just brought into the museum to be put on display.  Students should tell where the fossil came from, what type of animal it was, what it ate, and at least one other interesting fact about the fossil.  When students are finished with the story, they should print it out and add an illustration.




                               Activity Two
1.  Mystery of Albertosaurus
2.  PLO - Students will study the remains of the Albertosaurus in the website, Wanted: Albertosaurus, and learn the steps archaeologists take in discovering a new species.  From studying the fossils presented, students will predict what the animal looked like.
3. MaterialsWanted: Albertosaurus website, and Microsoft Paint  program.
4. Procedures  
Students will navigate the Wanted: Albertosaurus website paying close attention to the pictures of the fossils.  Next they will close the website and open Paint program.  In the Paint program, students will create their own wanted poster.  They will decide what the Albertosaurus must have looked like from the fossils presented in the website. Students should include a brief description of the animal: what did it eat, where did it live, and at least one interesting fact.  Students should also give a reason why the animal is wanted.   When the students are finished with their work, they should print it and close the program.
5.  Product:  By completing this assignment, the students will show that they are able to investigate fossils as evidence of organisms that lived long ago.



                              Activity Three
1How is a fossil formed?
2. PLO - Students will be able to describe how a fossil is formed.
3. Materials - Discovering Fossils website, paper, pencils, markers, shells, plaster, petroleum jelly
4. Procedures  
Students will navigate the Discovering Fossils website, paying close attention to how a fossil is formed.  Next the students will come to the teacher two at a time and make their own fossil.  The teacher will have the students coat the inside of a shell with petroleum jelly and then fill the shell with plaster. After the plaster has dried, the student will be able to pull the fossil out, and it will not stick because of the petroleum jelly. 
5.  Product:   The students will take their paper and pencil and describe, step by step, how a fossil is formed.  When finished with the writing, the students may illustrate the process.



                             Software Review

                                                              
image
Title of software program:  Smithsonian Institution's Dinosaur Museum CD-Rom.
Published by:  Perspective Visuals Inc.
This software allows students to tour the Smithsonian without even taking a trip to Washington!  Let students tour the museum and learn fun facts about dinosaurs.
Other educational features:
  • 3D Exhibits with viewing glasses
  • Hundreds of photographs, many never seen before
  • Curiosity Learning Screens for in depth exploration 
  • Dinosaur Dictionary with comprehensive reference information
  • Dinosaurs of the Mesozoic spanning 160 millions years
  • World Maps displaying the global distribution of dinosaurs
  • Taxonomy showing clearly how the dinosaurs were related
This software would be excellent for students eager to learn more about dinosaurs.



                             Software Review
                                   image

Title of software program:  World Book Dinosaur Dig Cyber Adventure
Published by:  World Book
This is great for showing children how real dinosaur dig works!
Also Includes:
Tools & Techniques: Includes multimedia segments explaining dinosaur digs.
Dig Site: Choose one of three dig sectors and look for clues & fossils!
Children's Museum: Tour the Workroom, Articulation Station, or view the Photo Album.
Dig The Facts: Dig into selected articles from the World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia!
What Do You Know?: Test your dinosaur knowledge and check your score.
Photo Album:Flip through the photos of your dig. Enjoy the fun memories you made while exploring and cyber digging!
This software is very informative.  Students can get a feel for what it would be like to be an archaeologist.




                             Software Review
                                                                            image
Title of software program:  Science Court:  Fossils Single Edition
Published by:  Tom Snyder
This software introduces core science concepts and models good scientific practice with this fun and engaging series that mixes animated courtroom drama, hands-on science activities, and humor. As each case unfolds, students examine the facts and perform hands-on experiments to help them predict the verdict. By discussing their findings in groups and as a class, students are able to articulate and comprehend challenging science topics.
Over the course of the trial, students will learn: 

  •  How fossils are formed
  •  About different kinds of fossils
  •  How fossils can teach us about the past
  •  What conditions are necessary for fossilization to occur
  •  How to set up experiments to:
  •  Demonstrate the process of petrification
  •  Demonstrate how cast and mold fossils are formed
  •  Demonstrate how trace fossils are formed




                                Software Review
                                      
image
Microsoft Paint Program

Published by: Microsoft
Teachers and Parents can use this software to guide students and allow them to incorporate art and science.
This software is great for creating paint pictures and artwork.  It is a little tricky to use at first, but doesn't take long to get the hang of.




                             Software Review
                                                               image
Title of software program: Microsoft Word
Published by: Microsoft
This software can be used in many ways to help children in their quest to learn about fossils.  Parents and teachers can instruct children to write about their findings on fossils or create a story about hunting for fossils.




 




Resources for Parents and
 Their Students

Exploring the World through Literature
Topic Page

    Exploring Maps and Graphs
LiveText Link
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                    icon   E-mail me at lafinch@valdosta.edu































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