Jim Loughry
I. ACADEMIC HISTORY:
1. B.S. in Biology, University of
Pittsburgh, 1976-1980
2. PhD in Animal Behavior, University of California, Davis, 1981-1987
Dissertation Title: Functional significance of variation in the antipredator behavior of black-tailed prairie dogs
Advisor: Don Owings
3. N.I.H. Post-Doctoral Trainee in Ethology, University of Tennessee, 1987-1989
Advisor: Gary McCracken
4. Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology, Southwestern University, 1989-1990
5. Visiting Assistant Professor of Biology, Austin College, 1990-1991
6. Assistant Professor of Biology, Valdosta State University, 1991-1995
7. Associate Professor of Biology, Valdosta State University, 1995-2001 (tenure awarded, May 1996)
CURRENT STATUS: Professor of Biology, Valdosta State University, 2001-present
II. RESEARCH
INTERESTS:
1. Animal communication,
particularly alarm calling and scent recognition
2. Behavioral development
3.
Antipredator behavior,
especially "mobbing" behavior
4. Ecology and behavior of
nine-banded armadillos
5. Functional significance of individual differences in behavior
6. Potential for kin selection in
animals (vertebrates) that reproduce clonally
III. PUBLICATIONS: Please email me if you would like a reprint of any of the following papers: jloughry@valdosta.edu. You can also choose to print a pdf version of each paper by selecting the pdf option at the end of each citation.
A. Ground Squirrels:
1. Owings, D. H. and Loughry, W. J. (1985). Variation in snake-elicited jump-yipping by black-tailed prairie dogs: ontogeny and snake specificity. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 70: 177-200. PDF
2. Trulio, L. A., Loughry, W. J., Hennessy, D. F., and Owings, D. H. (1986). Infanticide in California ground squirrels. Animal Behaviour 34: 291-294. PDF
3. Loughry, W. J. (1987 a). Differences between natural and experimental encounters of prairie dogs with snakes. Animal Behaviour 35: 1568-1570. PDF
4. Loughry, W. J. (1987 b). The dynamics of snake harassment by black-tailed prairie dogs. Behaviour 103: 27-48. PDF
5. Loughry, W. J. (1988). Population differences in how black-tailed prairie dogs deal with snakes. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22: 61-67. PDF
6. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1988). Calling and vigilance in California ground squirrels: a test of the tonic communication hypothesis. Animal Behaviour 36: 1533-1540. PDF
7. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1989). Calling and vigilance in California ground squirrels: age, sex and seasonal differences in responses to calls. American Midland Naturalist 121: 312-321. PDF
8. Loughry, W. J. (1989). Discrimination of snakes by two populations of black-tailed prairie dogs. Journal of Mammalogy 70: 627-630. PDF
9. Loughry, W. J. (1992). Ontogeny of time allocation in black-tailed prairie dogs. Ethology 90: 206-224. PDF
10.
Loughry, W. J. (1993 a).
Determinants of time allocation by adult and yearling black-tailed
prairie dogs. Behaviour 124: 23-43.
11. Loughry, W. J. (1993 b). Mechanisms of change in the ontogeny of black-tailed prairie dog time budgets. Ethology 95: 54-64. PDF
12. Loughry, W. J. & Lazari, A. (1994). The ontogeny of individuality in black-tailed prairie dogs, Cynomys ludovicianus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72: 1280-1286. PDF
B.
Bats:
1. Loughry, W. J. & McCracken, G. F. (1991). Factors influencing female-pup scent recognition in Mexican free-tailed bats. Journal of Mammalogy 72: 624-626. PDF
C.
Armadillos:
1. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1994). Scent discrimination by infant nine-banded armadillos. Journal of Mammalogy 75: 1033-1039. PDF
2. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (1995). Influences on vigilance in nine-banded armadillos. Ethology 100: 50-60. PDF
3. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1996). Are road-kills valid indicators of armadillo population structure? American Midland Naturalist 135: 53-59. PDF
4. Prodöhl, P. A., Loughry, W. J., McDonough, C. M., Nelson, W. S. and Avise, J. C. (1996). Molecular documentation of polyembryony and the micro-spatial dispersion of clonal sibships in the nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B 263: 1643-1649. PDF
5. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (1997 a). Influences on activity patterns in a population of nine-banded armadillos. Journal of Mammalogy 78: 932-941. PDF
6. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (1997 b). Patterns of mortality in a population of nine-banded armadillos, Dasypus novemcinctus. American Midland Naturalist 138: 299-305. PDF
7. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1997). Survey of the Xenarthrans at Poço das Antas Biological Reserve. Edentata 3: 5-7. PDF
8.
Loughry, W. J., Dwyer, G. M. & McDonough, C. M.
(1998). Behavioral interactions
between juvenile nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in staged encounters. American Midland Naturalist 139: 125-132.
PDF
9. Prodöhl, P. A., Loughry, W. J., McDonough, C. M., Nelson, W. S., Thompson, E. A. & Avise, J. C. (1998). Genetic maternity and paternity in a local population of armadillos assessed by microsatellite DNA markers and field data. American Naturalist 151: 7-19. PDF
10. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1998). Spatial patterns in a population of nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus). American Midland Naturalist 140: 161-169. PDF
11. Loughry, W. J., Prodöhl, P. A., McDonough, C. M. & Avise, J. C. (1998). Polyembryony in armadillos. American Scientist 86: 274-279. PDF
12. Loughry, W. J., Prodöhl, P. A., McDonough, C. M., Nelson, W. S. and Avise, J. C. (1998). Correlates of reproductive success in a population of nine-banded armadillos. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76: 1815-1821. PDF
13. McDonough, C. M., McPhee, S. A. & Loughry, W. J. (1998). Growth rates of juvenile nine-banded armadillos. Southwestern Naturalist 43: 462-468. PDF
14. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (1998). Comparisons between nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) populations in Brazil and the United States. Revista de Biologia Tropical 46: 1173-1183. PDF
15. McDonough, C. M., Delaney, M. A., Le, P. Q., Blackmore, M. S. & Loughry, W. J. (2000). Burrow characteristics and habitat associations of armadillos in Brazil and the United States. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 109-120. PDF
16. Robertson, E. G., McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2000). Changes in observability of adult nine-banded armadillos over the summer: observer effect or seasonal decline? Florida Field Naturalist 28: 161-172. PDF
17. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2001). Armadillos. In: The New Encyclopedia of Mammals, (D. W. Macdonald, ed.). Oxford University Press, London, pp. 796-799. PDF
18. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (2001). Natal recruitment and adult retention in a population of nine-banded armadillos. Acta Theriologica 46: 393-406. PDF
19. Loughry, W. J., Robertson, E. G. & McDonough, C. M. (2002). Patterns of anatomical damage in a population of nine-banded armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus (Xenarthra, Dasypodidae). Mammalia 66: 111-122. PDF
20. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (2002). Phenotypic variability within and between litters of nine-banded armadillos. Southeastern Naturalist 1: 287-298. PDF
21. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2003). Armadillos (Dasypodidae). In: Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. (M. Hutchins, ed.). Gale Group, Farmington Hills, MI, Volume 13 (Mammals II): 181-192. PDF
22. Loughry, W. J., Prodöhl, P. A. & McDonough, C. M. (2005). The inadequacy of observation: understanding armadillo biology with molecular markers. In: Recent Research Developments in Ecology, (S. G. Pandalai, Ed.). Transworld Research Network, Kerala, India, pp. 55-73. PDF
23. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2005). Impacts of land management practices on a population of nine-banded armadillos in northern Florida. Wildlife Society Bulletin 33: 1198-1209. PDF
24. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2006). Armadillos. In: The New Encyclopedia of Mammals, 2nd edition (D. W. Macdonald, ed.). Brown Reference Group, London, pp. 124-127. PDF
25. McDonough, C. M., Lockhart, J. M., & Loughry, W. J. (2007). Population dynamics of nine-banded armadillos: insights from a removal experiment. Southeastern Naturalist 6: 381-392. PDF
26. Vizcaíno, S. F. & Loughry, W. J. (Eds.). (2008). The Biology of the Xenarthra. University Press of Florida, Gainesville, 370 pp. PDF not available.
27. Vizcaíno, S. F. & Loughry, W. J. (2008). Xenarthran research: past, present, and future. In: The Biology of the Xenarthra (S. F. Vizcaíno & W. J. Loughry, eds.). University Press of Florida, Gainesville, pp. 1-7. PDF not available.
28. McDonough, C. M. & Loughry, W. J. (2008). Behavioral ecology of armadillos. In: The Biology of the Xenarthra (S. F. Vizcaíno & W. J. Loughry, eds.). University Press of Florida, Gainesville, pp. 281-293. PDF not available.
29.
Prodöhl,
P. A., Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. (2008).
Genes and demes: population genetic analyses of the Xenarthra . In: The
Biology of the Xenarthra (S. F. Vizcaíno & W. J. Loughry,
eds.). University Press of Florida, Gainesville, pp. 205-211. PDF not available.
D. Non-refereed Publications:
1. Smith, M. E. & Loughry, W. J. (1994). Laboratory manual for human anatomy and physiology. Burgess Publishing Co., Edina, MN. (2nd edition, 1998; 3rd edition, 2002)
2. Loughry, W. J. & McDonough, C. M. 2003. Update on Nine-Banded Armadillo Research in the U.S. Edentata 5: 63-64.