Fact Sheet
With the sales letter you're also to produce--collaboratively or
individually--a
fact sheet. A
fact sheet is a one- or two-sided document presenting essential
information about something in an informative, attractive, and
sometimes persuasive manner. Sometimes fact sheets are used for
promotional, marketing, and/or advertising purposes, being mailed to
potentially interested parties or being handed out at presentations or
conventions. However, some fact sheets are purely informative, such as many of those
produced by the US government to inform people of laws and procedures.
These sheets are commonly just displayed in offices for citizens to
browse through
and select. A great many fact sheets are produced on medical topics. A
fact sheet has more text than a flyer but is often not as slickly
produced as a brochure.
Produce a fact sheet for a
real
organization, product, service, procedure, etc.; do not invent your
subject. Select a subject you have knowledge of and experience with. You will be supplied with an example from Habitat for
Humanity in class. Make it look as professional as possible (within
reason); use color, employ some graphics; employ slightly heavier than
normal paper, and so on. The fact sheet may treat the same topic as the
sales letter, but the content and appearance will differ greatly.
Here is an overview of the fact sheet in terms of SCAMP:
- Style: Fact sheets are used to present an organization,
product, service, etc., and so they create an image or an initial
impression of the subject matter. Above all, then, a fact sheet
should present a competent, professional image: be correct. Also, be
careful to say nothing that will reflect poorly on the subject; avoid
anything that anyone might think is in bad taste. Because your purpose
is in part to present a subject that your audience may not be familiar
with, be clear and factual. Include specific details and use verbs that
present your subject as active, progressive, interesting, attractive, and
so on. Verbs animate your subject. For example, here is a sentence
from the fact sheet for Habitat for Humanity: "Habitat invites people from
all walks of life to work together in partnership to help build houses
with families in need." Those ideas can be expressed in a much
less
interesting way by weakening the verbs: "Habitat is about people from
all walks of life who are partners in an effort to build houses with
families in need."
- Chunking: A fact sheet is a one- or two-sided (front and back)
document with more text than a flyer, which has a minimum of text. The fact
sheet features short paragraphs, heads, bulleted lists, bold typeface, and
selected visuals, such as clip art, images from the Web, and word art. Text is
sometimes presented in three columns of equal or unequal widths, but two- and
single-column fact sheets are even more common. Fact sheets must be balanced top
and bottom, left and right at least on the first page. A second page can be less
than completely full and may include a section
that will become the face of the document if mailed.
Heads for a fact sheet correspond to the key parts of the subject that you
want to discuss. If, for example, you are introducing an academic honor society
that you'd like the audience to join, then the fact sheet's heads would
concentrate on various benefits of the organization, programs and scholarships
it offers, famous and powerful people who are members, and so on.
- Audience: Your audience is a particular kind of person looking
for a certain kind of product, service, program, or organization. For
example, you might picture your audience as a career-oriented college
student looking for a professional organization that offers experiences
and contacts that might be useful when the student enters the job
market. Your fact sheet for such a student, then, would emphasize the
professional relevance of whatever organization you were presenting.
Assume your audience is a potential buyer, client, or member. What does
your subject offer to help the audience accomplish its objectives? Don't
make the mistake, like the fact sheet on stress did, of starting with
definitions or history or founding members, all of which are topics far from an
audience's interests and concerns.
- Message: What you say about your subject should be determined
by what is new or notable about the subject and by what your audience
plans to do with it. If, for example, you are presenting a new book for
a publisher, you want to make it clear what is new about the author's
message and/or method and what the book will do for the reader. If
the reader is a teacher, the teacher wants to know how the book
could be used to change teaching on a particular subject, whether the
book can be used as a reference tool, and who could read the
book--undergraduate students, graduate students, or strictly
professionals. Your message is not just "the facts" about the subject,
but rather the facts that are most interesting and useful to the audience.
- Purpose: The purpose of the fact sheet is often two-fold,
informative and persuasive. The word fact recalls the document's
informative aim; a fact sheet always contains essential and useful
details about the product, service, program, or organization. There are
often statistics, lists of parts and features, historical facts, and so
on. But the fact sheet also presents the subject in the best possible
light in order to persuade the reader to buy, join, or at least inquire
further.