Color    mixing


Rationale
Web Sites for Grades K-2
Web Sites for Grades 3-5
Color Theory Lesson Plan (1st-3rd)
Tasty Color Mixing Lesson Plan (K-2nd)
Color Mixing Lesson Plan (3rd-5th)
  Software Reviews
Links to Other Pages



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whiteOne type of color mixing is when new colors are made by the combination of different colored lights. This is called additive color mixing. These three colors are the basic colors used for television screens, video, and computer monitors. These colors are:Red, Green, and Blueblack

Another type of color mixing is when color paints, inks, markers, and other coloring media are combined. This is called subtractive color mixing Many different colors can be mixed to make new colors. It is possible to make almost all colors by mixing just three. These three colors are: Cyan, Magenta, and Yellow

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There is a connection between the first three colors: red, blue and green, and the second three colors: cyan, magenta and yellow. If any two colors of one group are mixed together in equal amounts, they will make a color from the other group.


There are three primary colors for each of the two color mixing systems.

PRIMARIES OF COLOR LIGHT

Red light + Blue light

=Magenta

Blue light + Green light

=Cyan

Green light + red light

=Yellow


Magenta paint + Yellow paint

=Red

Mixture of cyan, magenta, and yellow paint

Yellow paint + Cyan paint

=Green

Cyan paint + Magenta paint

=blue



Web Sites for Grades K-2

Color Mixing : Talks about color blindness, rays, prisms, paints, and lights. This gives a good explanation of the different ways we use color.


Color Theory : Has color vocabulary such as primary colors, secondary colors, etc. Easy for kids to use and learn new vocabulary words.

Color Mixing with Paint Tubes: A fun activity page where you click on a paint tube and the colors mix to give you a new color. Then the color is placed on a color wheel.

Color Mixing: Has lots of pictures to help explain concepts. Easy to follow and comprehend for kids.


Web Sites for Grades 3-5

Color Mixing: Shows colors in all aspects from lights to paint to even color photography.
Color Mixing: This page is all about how to mix colors to get what you want.  It talks about additive and subtractive color. 

additive & subtractive color mixing : Talks all about additive and subtractive color mixing.

color wheels: Explains a color wheel from who invented it to why we use it.


QCC'S

Grade 1   Fine Arts  Visual Arts

Topic: Artistic Skills and Knowledge: Creating, Performing, Producing

Standard: Mixes primary colors to create secondary colors.

Topic: Critical Analysis and Aesthetic Understanding

Standard: Recognizes and differentiates between primary and secondary colors.

 

Grade 2   Fine Arts  Visual Arts

Topic: Artistic Skills and Knowledge: Creating, Performing, Producing

Standard: Mixes white with colors to create tints and black with colors to create shades (values).

 

Grade 5   Fine Arts  Visual Arts

Topic: Critical Analysis and Aesthetic Understanding

Standard: Recognizes color relationships (e.g., complementary, analogous, and monochromatic).



Color Theory Lesson Plan

Title
Mixing Complimentary Colors, Tints and Shades. This lesson plan is for a elementary aged students. This goes along with science and art.
Main Points
a) All colors in the color spectrum may be be created by the use of the three Primary colors, black and white. The Primary colors, red, blue and yellow are colors that are not created from any other combination of colors.

b) The Primary colors, red, blue, and yellow may be mixed in specific combinations to create the Secondary colors, green, orange, and purple.

c) Primary and Secondary Colors are also called Complimentary colors and are located on opposite sides from each other on the color wheel. They are called complimentary because when two compliments are placed next to each other they enrich each other.

d) When mixing colors always add the darker color to the lighter color.

Objectives for Learning
By the end of this lesson students will :
  • know the color terms: color wheel, primary colors, secondary colors, complimentary colors, tint, and shade, grid
  • understand color theory well enough to create any color they want
  • be able to mix tempera paints to create secondary colors
  • design and paint a color grid using their understanding of color theory
Materials
Main points chart, blackboard, markers, tempera paints, painting brushes, plastic palettes, water and water containers, paper towels, medium weight drawing paper, pencil, eraser, rulers, construction paper, labels <>

Review
Find out what the students know about color theory by asking for volunteers to share what they know about color and color terms. Fill in the gaps of missing information for what they need to know to carry out this project. Inquire about their experience with using color. Ask about their experience with painting and mixing paints. <>

Wholeness
There are an infinite number of colors. Color theory offers a systematic way of accessing and creating every color one can imagine. The knowledge and practical application of color is a field of all possibilities.

Purpose

The intention of this lesson is to give the student knowledge and experience with color so that they may feel confident to use color in any art medium they choose.

Procedures

  1. 5 minutes - Introduce the lesson and give overview of what will be done during the lesson. Read Main points chart that apply to Part 1.
  2. 5 minutes - Demonstration and guidelines for setting up and creating a painting work area, color mixing demonstration
  3. 1 minutes – Hand out papers with grids drawn on them.
  4. 15 minutes - Students set up work spaces with their paper and painting materials, make sure every student has an approved painting design. Students work on their color spectrum strip and color grid painting.
  5. 10 minutes - Students put wet paintings on drying racks, clean up work areas and work tools
Fulfillment
After the color grids are completed, each student will mat his work on colored construction paper and sign it. We will display them in a "gallery " area of the school for everyone to enjoy. This project generates many compliments because the students are very creative with their designs and the grouped colored paintings are rich and appealing. Closure
Immediately after putting the work up in the gallery area, we will look at the paintings as a class and go over the main points so that the students may relate theory to application.

Assessment Strategies
The work turned in will be graded on how completely it fulfills all the requirements of the project:
  • creating a sample strip with all the complimentary colors, two examples of tints, and two examples of shades
  • following the guidelines for creating a repetitive design on the drawing paper
  • painting in the design with the required colors and color combinations
  • matting and labeling the work ready for display

 The work will also be graded on the overall look of the the finished piece: painterly quality, design choices, as well as the focus and effort applied during the process, and contributions to group critique.

QCCs
Topic:
Artistic Skills and Knowledge: Creating, Performing, Producing

Standard: Mixes primary colors to create secondary colors.

Topic: Critical Analysis and Aesthetic Understanding

          Standard: Recognizes and differentiates between primary and secondary colors.



Tasty Color Mixing

This activity goes along with Art and Science.
Grade: K-4
Age: 4-8

A fun and tasty color mixing lesson for the primary grades (special thanks to Maryanne Messier).

Background:

There are only three main colors that make up all the other colors in the world. Without them there would be no colors. These three colors are red, yellow, and blue.

We call these colors the Primary Colors.

All other colors can be created by mixing the primary colors in various combinations. For example:

  • Yellow + Red = Orange
  • Red + Blue = Violet
  • Blue + Yellow = Green

We call these colors the Secondary Colors

Objectives:

To have fun while experiencing the "magic" of color mixing.

What You Need:

  • vanilla cake frosting (store bought or homemade)
  • red, yellow and blue food coloring
  • bowls to mix in
  • Popsicle sticks for stirring
  • paper plates
  • plain vanilla cookies (optional)
  • napkins
  • white paper

What You Do:

  1. First mix together three different color frostings by adding food coloring to the vanilla icing. This can be done beforehand or during the actual color mixing lesson.
  2. Each kinder artist receives 1 paper plate and/or 4 cookies.
  3. Each kinder artist may then add one small spoonful of each color of icing onto one of the paper plates or cookies.
  4. Ask your kinder artists to predict what color will result when yellow and blue are mixed.
  5. Your kinder artists can then mix small amounts of yellow icing and blue icing together with a Popsicle stick and spread the new color on a cookie or paper plate.
  6. Ask your kinder artists to predict what color will result when blue and red are mixed.
  7. Your kinder artists can then mix small amounts of blue icing and red icing together with a Popsicle stick and spread the new color on a cookie or paper plate.
  8. Ask your kinder artists to predict what color will result when red and yellow are mixed.
  9. Your kinder artists can then mix small amounts of red icing and yellow icing together with a Popsicle stick and spread the new color on a cookie or paper plate.
  10. Talk about these new findings and discuss color mixing.
  11. Draw a color wheel on a large piece of paper at the front of the classroom or on the chalkboard.
  12. Finally, have students create their own color wheels on paper using markers, crayons, paint or pencil crayons.
You can assess the students by seeing if all six colors are on the color wheel.

QCCS
Topic:
Artistic Skills and Knowledge: Creating, Performing, Producing

          Standard: Mixes white with colors to create tints and black with colors to create shades (values).


website: http://www.kinderart.com/across/tasty.shtml

Color Mixing
Purpose
What will happen when I mix ________________________ together?
				(red & blue) (red & yellow) (yellow & blue)

Research
Suggested topics to research are the spectrum, color, art, and blending of colors.

Hypothesis

  1. If I mix _________ and _________ together, I will get the color _________.
  2. If I mix _________ and _________ together, I will get the color _________.
  3. If I mix _________ and _________ together, I will get the color _________.
Procedure
  1. Gather all materials.
  2. Fill three test tubes 1/2 full with water.
  3. Use the marker and label each test tube "A," "B," and "C."
  4. Place 5 drops of red food coloring in test tube "A."
  5. Place 5 drops of blue food coloring in test tube "B."
  6. Place 5 drops of yellow food coloring in test tube "C."
  7. Allow the color to mix thoroughly. A gentle shake will help to mix them faster.
  8. Use the marker and label the remaining three test tubes "D," "E," and "F."
  9. Pour 1/2 the water from test tube "A" into test tube "D."
  10. Pour 1/2 the water from test tube "B" into test tube "D."
  11. Place thumb over the opening of the test tube and gently shake.
  12. Record your observations on data chart.
  13. Pour remaining water from test tube "A" into test tube "E."
  14. Pour 1/2 the water from test tube "C" into test tube "E."
  15. Gently shake and record observations in data chart.
  16. Pour remaining water from test tubes "B" and "C" into test tube "F."
  17. Gently shake and record observations in data chart.
  18. Color in the test tube with the appropriate color.
  19. Draw conclusions and discuss.
Data Chart
Test Tube D Test Tube E Test Tube F
Red + Blue = Red + Yellow = Blue + Yellow =
test tube test tube test tube

Conclusion
My hypothesis was _________________. Explain why.

			(Correct or incorrect)

Going Beyond
Explain what you should or could have done differently in your experiment to make it better.

Extension
How could you extend this activity?


QCCs
Topic:
Critical Analysis and Aesthetic Understanding

Standard: Recognizes color relationships (e.g., complementary, analogous, and monochromatic).

website: http://whyfiles.larc.nasa.gov/text/educators/activities/2000_2001/inclass/color_mixing.html


Rational

Kids need to be taught colors at an early age.  Color are all around us in all aspects of life, from plants and animals to foods and places.  Colors are very important in everyones life, and children should be exposed at a very early age.



Software Review

SuccessMaker Enterprise 1.3 - 

SuccessMaker Enterprise considers the differing abilities and levels of prior knowledge of every pupil and then provides each one with personalized course of work that is continuously updated. The result is that everyone works at their own pace and on the most suitable material for their needs, optimizing their achievements.

You can choose either the Primary Literacy Solution which contains 8 reading, writing and spelling courses or the Primary School Solution which includes 11 numeracy and literacy courses.

This is a good program and all the kids really enjoy using it as much as possible.

Accelerated Reader -

Accelerated Reader (AR) is the world’s most popular reading management software. Used in nearly 60,000 schools, Accelerated Reader provides teachers with an easy and effective way to monitor all forms of guided reading practice. And with Accelerated Reader Renaissance Place, teachers get even more detailed, objective data to target instruction and ensure success for every student, regardless of level, from emergent reader to college prep!

The kids really love doing accelerated reader. They love moving up levels and they love to get the prize, such as pizza parties, hamburger and fries for lunch, and ice cream.

Timeliner -

Create, illustrate, and print time lines with ease using TimeLiner 5.0. TimeLiner 5.0 helps you and your students tackle challenging content and concepts by visually organizing information on a time line or number line. Use this versatile and effective tool across all curriculum areas and grade levels! software from Tom Snyder Productions

Although this program is not used as much as others in the classroom, the students told me that this was a fun program and it helped them learn timelines.

Star Reader -

Now, assessing students’ reading progress in grades 1–12 is fast, accurate, and easy! STAR Reading helps you determine the reading level of each student, measure individual and class growth, and forecast results on standardized tests. Students can complete the computer-adaptive assessment in less than 10 minutes, and you get accurate, reliable, norm-referenced scores immediately!

This program is used to assess reading levels. Good for the beginning of the year.




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