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Global Diversity Through Literature

General Information
Name:   Jenny Williams
School/Mentor Teacher:   Pine Grove Elementary/ Mrs. James
Grade Level:  K
Subject Areas: Technology Integration, Social Studies (Multicultural Understanding)
Date Taught: 11-10-05
Total Duration of Lesson: About 45 minutes

Title of Lesson
Learning About Global Diversity With Technology & Literature

Primary Learning Outcomes (PLO)
The primary learning outcomes to be achieved with this lesson include:
A. Student will be able to use the mouse while operating the computer
B. Student will be able to respond to questions about diverse cultures and languages other than English.

Related QCC & GPS Standards
A. Grade: K
Technology Integration
Strand: Basic Skills
5 Topic: Basic Skills
Standard: Operates basic technology tools and applications.

Grade: K
Social Studies Georgia Performance Standard
Geographic Understandings
SSKG1: The student will describe American culture by explaining diverse community and family celebrations and customs (this also includes the cultures represented by children from other countries that are enrolled in our schools, whose native language is other than English)

Materials and Equipment

1. Computer with Internet connection
2. Multicultural children’s book: Kay, Verla. (2002). Broken feather. New York: C.P. Putnam's Sons.
3. Inflatable globe
4. Colored markers, crayons, and chart paper
5. Pencil and paper (to make notes for lesson plan assessment and reflections)
6. Modification of lesson developed by Dr. Diane L. Judd
URL: http://www.valdosta.edu/~djudd/globallesson.html

Technology Connection
Technologies that will be used in this lesson include: computer with Internet connection, a picture developed using a computer drawing program, and a designed website that includes computer painted picture and links to cultural websites of country in multicultural literature book.  Elementary students will use computers to view website developed for multicultural literature book.  Copy of my Global Diversity Activity website is included with this lesson plan.  Website Title: Global Diversity Activity and URL: http://www.valdosta.edu/~jennyw/global.html

Procedures
Step One: Introduction
Work with a small group of students (2-5).  Tell students that today you are going to read them a special book which takes place in Northwest America on a  USA Indian Reservation.   

Ask students your two introduction questions. (Introduce questions are for you, the teacher, to find out your students' previous knowledge of the subject content.)
1. Example: Today we are going to study about USA Indian reservations.  Can you tell me something about Indians?
2. Do you think that everyone was friendly to the North American Indians?  Why, or why not?

Relate lesson to students' lives today and/or future.

After we read our book and visit the website links, we are going to write (or dictate) and draw pictures about the people and their culture (food, clothing, etc.)  on the USA Indian Reservations.  We are going to see how the people and culture of North American Indians are like you and how they are different than you.
 
Estimated Time:
About 10 minutes

Step Two: Teaching the Primary Learning Outcomes

Have students go to your Global Diversity Activity website at http://www.valdosta.edu/~jennyw/global.html

Have students take turns and control the computer on your Global Diversity Activity website.  (Have students sit at the computer where they can control the mouse and computer.  Assist students, if needed, to scroll up and down on websites.)  Give students a brief overall view of your Global Diversity Activity page.

As the students go through each website, discuss the information and allow the students to make comments or talk about what they see. 
List the three cultural areas on your Global Diversity Activity website with the critical thinking questions for the cultural areas.
1. The Nez Perce People:  What did the Native Americans wear?  If you could design your own Native American outfit, what would you make it look like?
2. Nez Perce Food:   Do you like to try different kinds of food?   What kind of Indian foods do you think you might like to try?

Introduce your multicultural book; tell students, the title of the book is Broken Feather. The author is Verla Kay, and the illustrator is Stephen Alcorn.  First, do a “picture walk” of book (hold up book and show pages, allow students to tell what they think is happening on each page).  Then read Broken Feather to students.  While reading book to students, ask students “questions for understanding.” 
List of Check for understanding before going on: (List four or more questions to ask students while reading your story.)
1.  Who were the Native Americans hiding from?
2.  What did the Native Americans eat? How did the Indians capture their food?
3.  How did the Indians celebrate each night?
4.  What were the white men doing that was upsetting the Native Americans?
5.  How did the Native Americans feel when the white men started to take over their land?
6.  When the white men moved in, what happened to the Indians?

(Have ready before lesson, the two critical thinking questions written on a large sheet of chart paper, allowing space to record each student’s response.)  To provide practice and feedback related to the primary learning outcomes:  Teacher will ask at least two critical thinking questions to each student using a “language experience strategy” (As children tell you their responses, write each response exactly as they speak).   Teacher will write the responses on a large sheet of chart paper and let each child write their name next to their response.  Students' answers to critical thinking questions can come from websites or the book about the culture.

Provide students with paper, crayons, and/or markers to make illustrations of their answers to the critical thinking questions by drawing pictures on their papers.  (Later you can add their answers to the critical thinking questions on their papers with their illustrations.)

Estimated Time:
About 25 minutes

Step Three: Closure
Students will discuss their pictures and the culture of the United States Native Americans.  Have student explain how the American culture is different and similar to the culture of the country they are studying.  Tell students that you are going to put their picture on the Internet and they will be able to go on the Internet and share their pictures with friends and family.  (If possible teacher should take notes during the lesson and concluding discussions for the lesson plan's assessment and reflections to be added later.)

Estimated Time:
About 10 minutes 

(You will need to save the students’ pictures and answers as evidence for your lesson plan learning goals.  You will also share in class your chart paper with students’ answers to critical thinking questions and pictures.  Later you will need to scan the students’ papers to place in your ECE Portfolio.  You will also add reflection comments in your ECE Portfolio.) 

Assessment the Primary Learning Outcomes
A. Technology Integration
Student will be assessed through observation while using the mouse to control the computer and using the drawing program.

B. Social Studies
Student will be assessed through answers to questions, illustrations, and discussions about diverse cultures.

Rubric for Evaluation of Technology Integration & Social Studies PLO's

Level 3

Level 2

Level 1

Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with no or little assistance.

Student is able to use the mouse to control the computer with much assistance.

Student is not able to use the mouse to control the computer.

Student responded with accuracy to two of the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity.

Student responded with accuracy to one of the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity.

Student responded with accuracy to none of the critical thinking questions about cultural diversity.


Student
Performance
Level
Describe the Students' Evidence that Illustrate the Performance Level of their Use of Technology.
1
3
The student was able to effectively manipulate the computer mouse with little or no assistance.  As I pointed out words to click on, the student dragged the mouse to the correct location and clicked. She was also able to independently scroll along the page once taught different ways of using the mouse to scroll up or down.
2
3
The student demonstrated knowledge of controlling the mouse in order to follow along throughout the instructional process. He left clicked on the correct sites when told where to go. He also scrolled up and down the web pages with no assistance.


Describe the Students' Evidence that Illustrate the Performance Level of their Social Studies PLO.
1
3
Student One answered both of the critical thinking questions correctly.  Her picture drawing  accurately portrayed the material we discussed during the lesson about what the Indians ate and characteristics of their dress.
2
2
Student Two answered one of the critical thinking questions correctly and part of the other question correctly. However, a part of the response to his second question was nothing that was specifically talked about during the lesson.


Comments & Reflections:

1. Comment on your teaching of how your Global Diversity lesson created learning experiences and activities that implemented the use a variety of resources and technologies. 
          My Global Diversity lesson plan included various incorporations to facilitate the learner's diverse needs.  The variety of resources included a related book,                the Internet, chart paper, and an inflatable globe. The websites provided information about the food, locations, and outfits of the Nez Perce Indians.  I also               created a paint picture on the computer to show students an example of the Indian culture.

2. State evidence in two or more sentences to show that your students gained knowledge during your Global Diversity lesson.
         Students were able to correctly answer check for understanding questions throughout the lesson.  When asked about the different foods Indians ate, students          were able to name various foods and how the Indians obtained those foods. They were also able to dictate the different characteristics of the Indian clothing.         The students drew pictures of an accurate portrayal of the Indian culture we discussed.

3. Give at least one suggestion that would lead to improving your teaching practices and student achievement.
        I would manage my time better by keeping the students' attention on me as I discuss the websites. Then,  I will allow them time to simply look through the                 pictures on the websites instead of me trying to teach the information while they are scrolling through the website. This would help them focus on the new                 information and then we could discuss some of the pictures as they scroll through them. Doing this will keep the students more interested and engaged, thus             helping them learn more.
 

Scanned Pictures of Nez Perce Indian Cultures
by Elementary Students

Global Diversity Lesson developed by Jenny Williams
for kindergarten students at Pine Grove Elementary School

 

Student 1 Global

1.) Do you like to try different  kinds of food?  What kind of Nez Perce Indian foods would you like to try?         

           "Soup, blueberries- because I've never had it before."

2.) What did the Native Americans wear?  If you could design your own Native American outfit, what would you make it look like?    

             "I would want it to be brown, and a headband, and feathers." 

Student One describes her picture as her dressed up like an Indian girl. She says that she is about to build a fire, and camp, and eat. Her Indian outfit is gray with feathers, a headband, and her special Native American symbol.  Her face is painted because they are going to celebrate. The foods she would like to try were soup, strawberries, and blueberries .

 

Student 2 Global

1.) Do you like to try different  kinds of food?  What kind of Nez Perce Indian foods would you like to try?       

            "Melons and berries and chicken and pears"
 

2.) What did the Native Americans wear?  If you could design your own Native American outfit, what would you make it look like?              

                "Feathers on the back and on their hair."   
        

Student Two describes his picture of him like an Indian boy. He has on moccasins and strings from his arms. He has a symbol of a dragon on his Indian outfit.  His face his painted because Indians painted their faces.  The food he drew about was meat because they killed big animals. This is a picture of deer meat.  Student Two also describes his strawberries and the pitchfork because they used pitchforks and spears to kill fish in the rivers.

 

 

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