
Vychegda River Biological Field Station of Syktyvkar
State University Located about 40 miles from the city of Syktyvkar and
the SSU campus, the Vychegda
Field Station is conveniently located, yet provides a near wilderness experience. One can walk, or row a boat, for miles in every direction and experience wild nature.
There are still large game to be found in the area, including brown bears, moose, and
three species of large forest grouse. Fish are
plentiful in the river, and we may have
some for dinner. The large field
station building contains both sleeping quarters and laboratories and classrooms. But dress warmly, because we will dine in the
open-air mess hall (protected from rain), and May
can still be chilly! On such days, you will appreciate even more the banya (Russian
sauna), which is only a short walk away. We may get to visit the small village of Ust-Logchim, a mile downriver, which was a former Gulag
of the Stalin era. The predominant ecosystem around the field station
is a forest of Scotch pine (Pinus
sylvestris), which grows in moist areas adjoining peat bogs as well as on high, dry
sandy ridges and in the ecotone between. In those
bogs, you will find a rich diversity of aquatic plants,
including mosses and the insect-eating sundew. On the sandy ridges, you may crunch along
through a thick carpet of "yagel" (Cladonia
sp.), also called reindeer lichen, because reindeer like to eat them. It'’s not really a
plant; rather it is a dry body of an Ascomycete fungus inhabited by photosynthetic algal
cells. This symbiotic relationship creates an organism that can grow just about anywhere
it can attach itself, as long as there is sufficient sunlight. Poor soil (or no soil)
and brutal climatic conditions are no obstacles to a
lichen.
Close by on more fertile soils are forest stands of Siberian spruce (Picea
obovata) and of birch (Betula pendula), with
lush understories of shrubs
and herbaceous flowering plants. In these areas, berries of many kinds may be found, including blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilus), cowberry
(Vaccinium vitis-idae),
cranberry (Oxycoccus sp.), cloudberry or salmon-berry (Rubus chamaemorus),
strawberry (Fragaria sp.) and currant
(Ribes sp.). Russian people love
to collect wild berries,
and also many varieties of mushrooms from these woods,
especially during mid-summer.
Frogs and fishes are abundant in the river and its
associated marshes and bogs, and we
will try to net and trap some for study (or for dinner).
On sandbars along the river, it is
possible to find the exquisite missile-shaped fossil remains of belemnites, a group of
Cephalopod Molluscs (related to squid and chambered nautilus) that went extinct at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs (Cretaceous Period).
Birds are plentiful in the area, including White
Wagtail; Northern Wheatear; Great
Spotted Woodpecker; several species of tits and of thrushes and of old-world warblers
and
of old-world flycatchers including Spotted
Flycatcher; Sand Martins (that nest
in burrows in the riverbanks); many species of shorebirds including Common Oystercacher,
Little Ringed Plover, Temminck’s Stint Terek Sandpiper,
Black-tailed Godwit
and Eurasian Curlew, just to name a few. We will search for these and many others and li
sten for their distinctive calls and songs, and we will capture some in mist nets for close examination.
Small mammals are abundant in the grassy fields near the station, especially voles and
shrews of several species. We will trap some of these and prepare them for our museum collections. And, throughout the forest may be seen and heard the lively
Siberian chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus).