REVIEW SHEET FOR SECOND LECTURE EXAM
BIOL 1010 -- BERGSTROM
Concepts to Understand
1. Structure and function of Eukaryotic Cell and Organelles
2. Differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
3. Mitosis and the Cell Cycle (CLICK HERE for definitions of terms)
4. Meiosis, recombination, and sexual reproduction:
- know by definition and diagram all phases; functional differences
between Meiosis I and Meiosis II and between Mitosis and Meiosis
- plant vs. animal life cycles
5. Mendelian genetics and chromosomes: Punnett square problems, expected
F2 progeny phenotype ratios, #gamete types, segregation, independent
assortment, problems up to tri-hybrid crosses
Terms:
Phospholipid Bilayer Mitochondrion, ER (rough, smooth),
Hydrophilic, hydrophobic Golgi, Lysosome, Vacuole/Vesicle,
Plasma membrane, Nucleus, other Ribosomes, Cytoskeleton, Microtubules,
Cytomembrane System organelles Microfilaments, Centrioles, Cilia,
Exocytosis, Endocytosis Flagella, Plastids (2 types), Cell
autotroph, heterotroph Wall (2 parts), Plasmodesmata, Middle
sol, gel, colloid; solution, Lamella, Cellulose, Lignin, Pectin,
suspension Actin, Tubulin, Flagellin
DNA, nucleoproteins, chromosome DNA polymerase, replication
gene, allele, locus homologues, synapse, centromere
chromatid (sister, nonsister) crossing over, recombination
chromatin, nucleoli gamete, zygote, syngamy
interphase (G1, S, G2), prophase, oogonium, ovum, oocyte, polar body
metaphase, anaphase, telophase spermatogonium, spermatocyte,
mitosis, karyokinesis, cell cycle chiasmata spermatid
meiosis, gametogenesis (spermato-/oo-) alternation of generations
cytokinesis, cell furrow, cell plate sporophyte, gametophyte
microfilaments, vesicles autosome, sex chromosome
microtubular spindle, centrioles "Reduction Division"
haploid, diploid, polyploid particulate v. blending inheritance
growth & differentiation test cross, dominant/recessive
homozygote, heterozygote; incomplete
dominance