Learning With Technology & Literature Lesson Plan

General Information
Name:
Anna Lee Griffis
School/Mentor Teacher:  Cook Primary School/Mrs. Kay Powell
Grade Level: Kindergarten
Subject Areas:
Technology Integration, Language Arts, &  Fine Arts
Date Taught:
Tuesday, February 17, 2004
Total Duration of Lesson: About 45 minutes

Title of Lesson
Computer Paint Program Reading and Technology Lesson

Primary Learning Outcomes (PLO)
The primary learning outcomes to be achieved with this lesson include:
A. With teacher guidance, student will be able to use the mouse while operating the computer
B. With teacher guidance, student will be able to develop a picture using a drawing program on the computer. 

Related QCC Standards
A. Grade: K
Technology Integration
Strand: Basic Skills
5 Topic: Basic Skills
Standard: Operates basic technology tools and applications.

B. Grade: K
Fine Arts
Strand: Visual Arts
3 Topic: Artistic Skills and Knowledge: Creating, Performing, Producing
Standard: Uses a variety of art materials and techniques to model, construct, and compose original artworks.  
 
Materials and Equipment
   1. Book: Henkes, Kevin. (1991) Chrysanthemum. New York: Grennwillow Books
   2. Computer with Internet connection
   3. Computer drawing program
   4. Printer (if available)
   5. Disks (one for each student's picture)
   6. Pencil and paper (to make notes for lesson plan assessment and reflections)
   7. Modification of  lesson developed by Dr. Diane L. Judd
       URL: http://www.valdosta.edu/~djudd/paintlesson.html

Technology Connection
Technologies that will be used in this lesson include: computer with Internet connection, printer, computer drawing program, and website of Paint Picture & Story.  Students will use computers to view examples of pictures developed with a paint program.  Students will use a computer drawing program to draw a picture related to the story.   Copy of my Paint website included with this lesson plan. 
Website Title: Paint Picture & Story of Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you See? designed by Anna Lee Hastings
 URL: http://www.valdosta.edu/~alhastin/paint.html

Procedures
Step One: Introduction
Have a small group of students go to a computer.  Tell students that today you are going to read a special book to them and they will get to draw a picture on the computer.  Explain that the book you are going to read, Chrysanthemum, is about a young girl named Chrysanthemum who is starting school for the first time and her new classmates are surprised that she has such an usual name.  After reading the book, Chrysanthemum, have students draw a picture on the computer using a drawing program about the part of the book that they liked best .

Introduction questions: (Four or more)
1. Chrysanthemum has a long name.  Do any any of you have a long name that is hard to write or hard to spell?

2. Has anyone ever been teased by someone?  How did that make you fell?
3. Have any on you ever used the drawing program on the computer?
4. How do you think you could use the drawing program for other activities?  

Relate lesson to students' lives today and/or future: The book Chrysanthemum is a book with a special character who has an unique and interesting name and she learns that she is a special person because of her name.  Explain to students that while reading this book, maybe they could be thinking about their own name and what they think that their name means or how their name makes them special (maybe their parents told them how they came up with the name).

Have students go to your Paint picture website and explain that you have made a picture on the computer as an example of one of your favorite books, Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What do you see? by Bill Martin, Jr.  (Have students sit at the computer where they can control the mouse and computer.  Assist students, if needed, to scroll up and down on Paint picture Web page.)  Briefly share your Paint picture and explain why this book is one of your favorite books.  

Estimated Time:

About 10 minutes

Step Two: Teaching the Primary Learning Outcomes
Explain to the students that you have selected a special book, Chrysanthemum, by Bill Martin, Jr., that you are going to read to them.  After reading the book to the students, then have students draw a picture using a drawing program on the computer of their favorite part of the story.   Teacher will use oral reading strategies, such as picture walk, to introduce the book to students. 

Check for understanding before going on: Teacher will discuss story and ask questions while reading to students. 
(List four or more questions to ask students while reading the book.)
1. What did Chrysanthemum's classmates do to make her upset on the first day of school?
2. Do the other students in the class have "regular" names, or are their names unique as well?

3. 
How did Chrysanthemum's feel after she learned what her music teacher's name was?
4.  What do you think Ms. Twinkle is going to name her child if it is a girl?

Provide practice and feedback related to the primary learning outcomes:  Teacher will ask at least two critical thinking questions:
1. 
Why do you think that Chrysanthemum carried her good-luck charms with her on the third day of school?
2.  If you were being teased by someone, what could you do to let that person know that they were hurting your feelings?

Guided Practice: Assist students to open the drawing program and demonstrate how to use some of the drawing tools.  Allow students to have some exploration time with the drawing program and teacher will assist when needed.

Independent Practice: Students will draw a picture of their favorite part of the book, Chrysanthemum, using a computer drawing program.  During this drawing process teacher will observe students using the computer and give assistance when needed.  If possible print two copies of each student’s paint picture (one for student and one for your technology notebook).  Also save students’ pictures on disks [File--->Save As--->File name (give name with no spaces)--->Save as type (jpg or gif)--->Save in (A:)].  If possible save students' pictures on computers, just in case something happens to the pictures on the disks.

Estimated Time:
About 25 minutes

Step Three: Closure

Have students discuss their pictures and explain how they made their pictures in the drawing program to you, and if possible to their teacher and peers.  Have students discuss some of the interesting facts about names and being polite that they found in the story.  Ask students if they were going to draw another picture in the drawing program, what would they draw?   Explain to students that most computers have drawing programs and maybe they could draw another picture at home or school.  Teacher will review how to find the drawing program on most computers:  Start --> Programs --> Accessories --> Paint

Tell students that you are going to put their picture on the Internet and they will be able to go on the Internet and share their pictures with friends and family.  (If possible teacher should take brief notes during the lesson and concluding discussions for the lesson plan's assessment and reflections to be added later.)

Estimated Time:
About 10 minutes

Assessment the Primary Learning Outcomes
A. Technology Integration
Student will be assessed through observation while using the mouse to control the computer and using the drawing program.
Satisfactory: Student is able to control the computer and use the mouse to view the Paint Web page and explore the drawing program.
Unsatisfactory: Student is not able to control the computer or use the mouse when viewing the Paint Web page and exploring the drawing program.

B. Fine Arts
Student will be assessed by the development of a picture using the drawing program.
Satisfactory: Student is able to develop a picture through the use of the drawing program.
Unsatisfactory: Student is not able to develop a picture through the use of the drawing program.

Accommodation
Links for Accommodations for Special Students
1. Select one of your students that needs special attention.  Describe the student in your class with special needs. (Do not use the student's real name.  You could refer to the student as "the special student.")  My special needs student speaks limited English and does not know how to read.  She is, however, very good with technology tools because she is allowed to play academic alphabet games on the computer.  

2. List the specific URL address of one Internet resource website, where you found information to assist you to work with your special needs student. Information for assisting special students:  Developmental Delay Information Website 

3. Explain what you would add to this lesson plan to accommodate your special student?  Instead of requiring my special needs student to draw a picture which depicts her favorite part of the book, I could have her look at the cover of the book and try to draw the character Chrysanthemum, or if that is also too challenging, just have the special needs student draw her choice of picture using the computer drawing program, as long as she is able to manipulate the mouse.


Reflections
1. Describe and give examples of how you used instructional strategies and the use of technology to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills during this technology  integrated lesson.
As I allowed the students to practice using the mouse and scroll up and down on my sample paint picture page, I talked to them about some of the ways that we can use a computer (to do research, to type letters, to play games, etc.) and tried to integrate the use of the computer into their everyday lives.  I also talked to the students about the Internet and what a useful tool is can be for both students and teachers.

2. Describe and give examples that illustrate how the students achieved each assessment of your lesson.  Give the achievement level (satisfactory or unsatisfactory) for each assessment for each of your students.   (List specific examples (as evidence) that illustrate how your students did for each part of the lesson's assessment.)
    A. Technology Integration:
        Student One:  Jakobe did really well controlling the mouse.  He was also to scroll up and down while we were visiting my sample web page.  He even tried clicking on the sample picture that I had made to see what would happen (good exploration).  Jakobe's performance was satisfactory.
        Student Two: Taylor was little more unfamiliar with the computer than Jakobe (could have something to do with availability at home).  However, she was able to control to mouse and scroll around on the sample web page and the paint program.  Taylor's performance was satisfactory.

    B. Fine Arts:
        Student One:  Although his picture was very basic, Jakobe was able to pick the right tools, and with assistance, create a picture which depicts the character from the story.  Jakobe's performance was satisfactory.
        Student Two:  Again, this picture is very basic, but Taylor was creative and took the character from the story and placed her into a new situation (a more familiar situation).  Taylor's performance was satisfactory.
 

3. Describe what you would change or do differently if you taught this lesson again.  (Give specific examples)
        Although this was a good lesson, I think that it could have been used for older students, as the Paint program is difficult for beginner computer users to control and understand.  These two students did very well, but these two students are also two very advanced students for this class.  The one that I might change is the quality of my sample paint picture. I think that the students were disappointed with their pictures because they were not as "fancy" as my sample. 
 

Paint Pictures by Elementary Students
Paint Lesson developed by Anna Hastings for Kindergarten students at Cook Primary School in Adel, Georgia

Book Title & Author for Paint Project
Book Title by Author
Book
Chrysanthemum
by Kevin Henkes
Critical Thinking Questions from Paint Lesson
1.  Why do you think that Chrysanthemum carried her good-luck charms with her on the third day of school?
2.  If you were being teased by someone, what could you do to let that person know that they were hurting your feelings?


 
Answers & Comments to the Critical Thinking Questions by Student #1
1. "She wanted to have good luck"

2.  "Tell the person that they are hurting your feelings, or you can tease the person back."

Picture from the Paint Lesson 
Student's picture
Description of Picture & Comments by Student about their Picture
"That is Chrysanthemum walking outside."

 
 
Answers & Comments to the Critical Thinking Questions by Students
1.  "She thought that she was going to have a bad day, like before."

2.  "Tell the teacher."

Picture form the Paint Lesson 
Students picture
Description of Picture & Comments by Student about their Picture
"That is Chrysanthemum on her bike and some flowers, too."