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Mini-Research eBook Lesson Plan 2
Real-World Activity


Name: Amber Chmelecki  
School/Mentor Teacher: G.O. Bailey/ Mrs. Hill
Grade Level: Kindergarten
Subject Areas:
Math (Technology Integration Lesson)
Date Taught: November 10, 2009
Total Duration of Lesson:
About 45 minutes

Title of Mini-Research eBook Lesson: Which has More, Which has Less?

Primary Learning Outcome (PLO):
The primary learning outcomes to be achieved with this lesson include:
PLO: Students will compare sets of objects and describe whether each set is more than, less than, or equal to another set.

Assessed Standards
Georgia Performance Standard (GPS)
Math Performance Standard
Grade: K
Standard Students will connect numerals to the quantities they represent e. Compare two or more sets of objects (1-10) and identify which set is equal to, more than, or less than the other.

Materials and Equipment:
1. Have an example of Mini-Research eBook activity to show students
2. Paint program for computer
3. Pencil & paper (to make notes for lesson plan assessment and reflections)
4. Modification of a  lesson developed by Dr. Diane L. Judd
 

Technology Connection:
Technologies that will be used in this lesson include:


Procedures:
Step One: Introduction
Have a small group of students go to a computer.  Explain to students that you are going to use the computer to read a Mini-Research eBook about groups of objects with more, less, or the same amount of objects in it than another group.  List 2 or more questions that introduce students to your Mini-Research eBook that will establish a connection to students' prior knowledge by asking them:
1. "Do you know what it means when something has more or less things than  something else?"
2. "Have you heard the word equal before? What does equal mean?"  
Today we are going to read an eBook on the Internet.  I have made a special Mini-Research eBook on the Internet for your class.  (During discussion have students turn around away from the computer to interact.)

Estimated Time for Step One:
5 minutes

Step Two Teaching the Primary Learning Outcomes:
(Students will sit at the computer where they can control the mouse and computer.)  (Explain to students the process of the lesson.)  We are going to read my Mini-Research eBook and visit several websites.

Check for understanding
Students with teacher assistance will read the Mini-Research eBook, explore, and discuss the information in the four linking websites that go with the Mini-Research eBook.  Ask students guiding questions about the important concepts in the Mini-Research eBook and the linking websites.   List four or more questions from each of your linking websites that will guide your students to gain information for your PLO.
1.  Are there more chocolate or graham Teddy Grahams?
2.
  Which group of Post-Its has the most in it: hearts, flowers, or leaves?
3.  Are there less pink daisies than purple daisies?
4.  What makes the two groups of toy mice equal?

Practice and feedback related to the PLO
Read the Mini-Research eBook project to students.  Explain to students that they are going to be helping Farmer Brown make sure that all of his animals are accounted for.   Tell the students that the information that they will need to complete their Mini-Research eBook project is listed and connected in the Mini-Research eBook activity.  Review the information in the linked website in the Mini-Research eBook activity with the students to emphasize interesting and important information students will need to complete mission project.

Mini-Research eBook Real World Activity
(Copy & Paste Your eBook Real-World Activity from your Mini-Research eBook.)
Farmer Brown fell asleep on the farm today before closing the gate to the animal pens, so all of the animals are out! He needs you to help him round up the animals, and count and compare them to make sure they are all accounted for.He has 6 chickens, 2 cows, 4 pigs, 2 horses and 1 dog for you to round up.

1) You will need to open the "Paint" program on your computer.
2) Using the "Paint" program, draw all of Farmer Brown's animals. So if he has 4 pigs, draw 4 pigs.
3) Make sure to group the animals according to what kind they are!
4) Under the animals, write the number of animals in the group.
5) Draw a red circle around the group with the most animals in it and label it "more".
6) Draw a blue circle around the group with the least animals in it and label it "less".
7) Draw a yellow circle around the two groups of animals with the same amount of animals in them and label them "equal".
8) If you need any help, you can replay the comparing game here.
9) When you are finished, tell your teacher and they will save your work for you. Farmer Brown thanks you for all of your work today!




[Students will write (or dictate to teacher) information to be included in their Mini-Research eBook project.  While students are completing Mini-Research eBook project, teacher will observe students and give assistance when needed.]

Estimated Time for Step Two:
35 minutes

Step Three
Closure:
Have students discuss their Mini-Research eBook activity and information they found on the Internet.  Tell students that your Mini-Research eBook Website is on the Internet and they can visit the website at school or home.  Explain to students that you are going to put their pictures and information on the Internet and they will be able to share their mission projects with their friends and family.  (If possible teacher should take brief notes during the lesson and concluding discussions to be added later to the assessment and reflections in lesson plan.)

Estimated Time for Step Three:
5 minutes

Accommodation:
This will be turned in as an in-class activity. 

Comments & Reflections:
The students were very excited to be using the computer for a lesson.They were initially excited to be using the Paint program to draw, but it ended up very difficult for them. Using a different method for the activity may be something to think about. The students remained alert and engaged throughout the lesson and there were no behavioral problems.

Assessment for the Primary Learning Outcomes (PLOs)
Student will be assessed through observation, oral discussion, and developed product to evaluate if student: can compare sets of objects and describe whether each set is more than, less than, or equal to another set.

Rubric for Evaluation of PLO
Level 4
Level 3 Level 2 Level 1
(List your PLO from top of page of this lesson.)
PLO: Students will compare sets of objects and describe whether each set is more than, less than, or equal to another set.
Student with teacher guidance is able to  compare most sets of objects and describe whether most sets are more than, less than, or equal to another set. Student with teacher guidance is able to compare some sets of objects and/or describe whether some of the sets are more than, less than, or equal to another set. Student is not able with teacher guidance to compare sets of objects and describe whether each set is more than, less than, or equal to another set.



*********  To here for lesson plan evaluation.  Information below will be entered after teaching your lesson.  **********
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Evaluation of Students
Student Performance
Level
Descriptions of Students' Evidence that Illustrate the Achieved Performance Level of the PLO
1
4
Student 1 needed little assistance to complete the assignment. She answered all questions correctly. She also completed the activity quickly, accurately, and neatly.
2
3
Student 2 needed more assistance to complete the assignment. She needed a small amount of prompting to get the correct answers to the comparison questions, but still answered the majority of questions correctly. She had a bit of trouble drawing during the activity, but she correctly completed it.

1. Comment on your teaching of how your Mini-Research eBook Lesson created learning experiences and activities that implemented the use of a variety of resources and technologies

Aside from using the CCC program during centers, these students had not had much experience with a computer. The exposure to computer skills was very important for them. Student 1 had an issue with right-clicking, but we corrected it. The students really enjoyed the games during the lesson and the video helped them as well. The game using the mathematical symbols for "greater than", "less than", and "equal" was the most beneficial as the students were somewhat unfamiliar with them.Before the activity, they were especially excited to draw on the computer, but it proved to be a daunting task for Student 2.

2. State evidence to show that your students gained knowledge during your Mini-Research eBook Lesson. 
It was a slow start for Student 2 at first, but after playing the games, she seemed to understand the concepts better. She was a shy student, so she needed a bit of prompting to help her answer, but she got the majority of answers correct. There was an obvious increase towards the end of the lesson. Student 1 had no problems answering the questions correctly and grasped the concept quickly, but she had a problem with right-clicking instead of left-clicking the mouse. By the end of the lesson, she corrected the issue and had no other problems.

3. Give at least one suggestion that would lead to improving your teaching practices and student achievement. 
 
For this lesson, I feel that using the Paint program was not the best option. The students were more worried about how their animals looked than about comparing them. Student 2's motor skills may not have been at a level to accurately and neatly do the assignment, but she benefited from the exposure.The next time I teach it, I can choose to give the students less animals to draw in the assignment or stick with the paper and pencil method.
 

Amber's Garden of Learning
aachmelecki@valdosta.edu
Which has More, Which has Less?