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environmental and Occupational Safety
Introduction to Ergonomics
Within these pages you will find useful information about:
- Valdosta State University’s Ergonomics Policy
- Business Importance of Ergonomics
- Proper Workstation Posture
- Ergonomical Tips
- Office Supply Buying Tips
- Ergonomics Links
Proper Workstation Posture
3M Workspace Comfort Guide
One of the easiest ways to avoid bodily strain at a workstation is to keep your body in a neutral position. Neutral positions include: standing with your head, neck, torso, and legs aligned vertically or sitting with your head, neck, and torso aligned vertically with legs at a 90 degree angle and feet firmly on the ground (Occupational Safety & Health Administration [OSHA], n.d.; American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees [AFSCME], n.d.). Additional neutral positions include sitting in declined or reclined positions. Please follow these other tips for proper workstation posture.
- Sit with feet firmly on the ground or resting on footstool
- Have enough clearance under desk for legs
- Arms should fit on chair-rests or rest comfortably at your side
- Telephone and other commonly used items should be easily within reach
- Computer monitors should be at eye level

References
American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees [AFSCME]. (n.d.) The keys to healthy computing: A health and safety handbook. Retrieved June 12, 2006 from http://www.afscme.org/publications/1328.cfm
Occupational Safety & Health Administration [OSHA]. (n.d.) Computer workstations: Good working positions. Retrieved June 5, 2006 from http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/positions.html
